The Farmstead

HistorIQly Mysteries

The Farmstead

Six Deaths at a Bavarian Farm and the Evidence Left Behind

A narrative history of the Hinterkaifeck murders. Separate recorded observations from stories repeated long after the killings. Claims about footprints or an intruder staying at the farm can shape a theory, but should not be treated as a complete, uncontested sequence or proof against a named suspect.

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About this edition 8 chapters · 9,583 words · 39–54 min read

Reading the evidence

Separate recorded observations from stories repeated long after the killings. Claims about footprints or an intruder staying at the farm can shape a theory, but should not be treated as a complete, uncontested sequence or proof against a named suspect.

Accounts and interpretation

This account draws on documented events, contemporary reports and later recollections. Disputed testimony, reported legends and proposed explanations require different kinds of evidence. Selected sources and further reading support the research and provide context; they are not citations for every sentence.

Selected sources and further reading

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About this book

Included with Plus In your library CASE 05-1922 STATUS: UNSOLVED
Illustrated cover of The Farmstead
Date 1922
Victims 6
Status Unsolved
INVESTIGATE

On March 31, 1922, six people were bludgeoned to death with a mattock on a remote Bavarian farmstead called Hinterkaifeck. Four bodies were found in the barn and two in the house. Reports of smoke and surviving livestock suggested that someone may have remained after the killings. The familiar sequence of victims lured to the barn and an offender staying for three days is a reconstruction.

Footprints had appeared in the snow days earlier, leading to the farm but not away. Over a century later, the surviving evidence has not established who killed the household or who was responsible for any activity afterward.

The Crime

6

Victims killed with a single mattock on one night. Four in the barn, two in the house. The youngest was two years old. A seven-year-old survived the initial attack and lay dying for hours beside her family.

Days the Killer Stayed

3+

After the murders, someone remained at the farm — feeding animals, eating food, lighting fires. Neighbours saw chimney smoke and suspected nothing.

Suspects Questioned

100+

Over a hundred men were interrogated. Multiple investigations spanned decades. No one was ever charged.

Years Unsolved

103+

A police college project reconsidered the surviving records in 2007. It did not establish the killer's identity; claims of completed DNA testing require evidence.

The Evidence

The Hinterkaifeck farmstead before the murders
THE FARMSTEAD

The Isolated Farm

Hinterkaifeck sat hidden behind forest, a kilometre from the nearest hamlet. The single-storey complex — house, stable, and barn connected by a narrow passage — was the perfect killing ground. The passage meant victims could be lured one by one. The isolation meant no one would hear.

CRIME SCENE
BARN → HOUSE
4 DEAD → 2 DEAD
THE KILLING SEQUENCE

One by One

Andreas, his wife Cäzilia, Viktoria, and seven-year-old Cäzilia were found in the barn, their bodies covered with hay. Maria Baumgartner and Josef were found in the dwelling. The injuries indicated a heavy implement; the order of the attacks and how each person reached the barn remain uncertain.

Historical land survey map of Hinterkaifeck
THE PROPERTY MAP

The Warning Signs

Days before the murders, Andreas found footprints in the snow leading from the forest to the farm — but none leading away. A Munich newspaper appeared from nowhere. A household key vanished. The previous maid had quit, claiming the house was haunted. Strange footsteps echoed from the empty attic. Someone had been watching.

The Final Days

MAR 1922

Warning Signs

Footprints in the snow lead to the farm but not away. A strange newspaper appears. A key vanishes. The attic creaks with invisible footsteps. Someone is inside.

MAR 31

The Murders

New maid Maria Baumgartner arrives that afternoon. That evening, all six inhabitants are killed with a mattock. Four in the barn, two in the house. The youngest victim is two years old.

APR 1–3

The Killer Stays

Someone remains at the farm for days. Animals are fed. Fires are lit. Smoke rises from the chimney. Neighbours see nothing unusual. Young Cäzilia misses school. The family misses church.

APR 4

Discovery

Neighbour Lorenz Schlittenbauer discovers the bodies. By the time investigators arrive from Munich, dozens of people have trampled through the crime scene. The evidence is destroyed before it can be collected.

2007

Cold Case Reopened

Police college students reconsider the historical investigation using modern approaches. The project produces no demonstrated identification. Missing evidence and deceased witnesses limit what can be tested.

Key Elements

The Hinterkaifeck farmstead, 1922
The Scene

Hinterkaifeck

A secluded farmstead in Bavaria, hidden behind forest, connected to the world by a single dirt track. Built around 1863, demolished in 1923. The farm where six people were murdered — and where reported activity after the deaths raised an unresolved question about who remained.

Schrobenhausen, Bavaria, 1917
The Community

Rural Bavaria

The Gruber family's incestuous secret was known throughout the neighbouring villages. Andreas had been convicted in 1915. The extent of each neighbour's knowledge and response is not established. After the murders, over a hundred local men were questioned. No member of the community was proved responsible.

Memorial shrine at the site of Hinterkaifeck
The Memorial

Still Unanswered

A traditional Bavarian Marterl marks the site where the farm once stood. The inscription names all six victims. The headless bodies rest in Waidhofen cemetery — their skulls were sent to Munich for analysis and lost during World War II.

The memorial at the former site of Hinterkaifeck
The Marterl at Hinterkaifeck. "By godless murderer's hand..."

Still Unsolved

Over a century has passed since someone walked out of the forest, killed six people, and vanished back into the Bavarian countryside. The farm is gone. The suspects are dead. The skulls are lost. The truth is buried.

But the silence of Hinterkaifeck endures — and so does the question: who stayed?

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Explore the farm, the investigation and the competing explanations for the six murders.